Globalization | IELTS Speaking Practice Part 1, Part 2, Part 3

Globalization IELTS Speaking

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries worldwide, primarily due to advancements in transportation, communication, and economic processes. Make sure you include some IELTS Speaking Practice about globalization as part of your IELTS exam preparation.

This topic often emerges in the IELTS Speaking test and could encompass a range of subtopics, such as its impacts on economies, cultures, societies, and the environment.

Your responses should showcase your ability to discuss both the positive and adverse effects of globalization, supported by relevant examples and personal insights.

Remember, the IELTS Speaking test is about your ability to express and communicate your thoughts effectively in English.


IELTS Speaking Globalization

Globalization Vocabulary for IELTS

To ace your IELTS speaking test, having a robust vocabulary is key. Here are some essential words and phrases related to globalization, along with examples for context:

  • Interconnectedness: Sharing information and interacting with people around the world. "The interconnectedness facilitated by globalization has made it easier for individuals to learn about different cultures."
  • Cultural Assimilation: Adopting the traits of another culture. "Globalization has led to cultural assimilation, with numerous countries adopting Western customs."
  • Multinational Corporations: Companies operating in multiple countries. "Multinational corporations like McDonald's and Coca-Cola are ubiquitous globally."
  • Trade liberalization: Reducing restrictions on trade. "Trade liberalization has boosted economic growth in developing countries."
  • Global village: The term "global village" refers to the way the world is connected through the internet and modern technology, making it feel like a small village. This means that people from different parts of the world can easily communicate, share information, and work together as if they were close neighbors.

IELTS Speaking Globalization Part 1

Example Questions

  • How has globalization impacted your country's economy?
  • What do you think about the effects of globalization on business?
  • Do you think globalization makes the world a better place? Why or why not?
  • Can you describe how international brands have changed local markets in your area?
  • In your opinion, what are the negative aspects of globalization?
  • Have you experienced any cultural changes in your community due to globalization?
  • How do you think the internet contributes to globalization?
  • Do you believe that globalization affects employment opportunities in your country? How so?
  • How has globalization influenced the food industry, in your experience?
  • What role do you think languages play in globalization?
  • Do you think there is a relationship between globalization and education? If so, how?

IELTS Speaking Globalization Part 2

Example Question

Talk about something that is globalized in your country.

You should say:
  • What it is
  • If you welcome it or not
  • Any disadvantages to it
And explain how you feel about this change.

Globalization of Food | IELTS Speaking Part 2 Sample Answer

I would like to talk about the globalization of food in my country. In the past, people in my country only ate local food. However, now, thanks to globalization, people can enjoy food from all over the world. For example, we can now find sushi restaurants in almost every city in my country. We can also find Chinese, Thai, and Indian restaurants everywhere. This has made our food culture much more diverse and interesting.

The globalization of food in my country began in the late 20th century. At that time, people started to travel abroad more frequently and they were exposed to new and different types of food. They started to bring back recipes and ingredients from other countries, and this gradually led to the globalization of food in my country.

However, some people worry that the globalization of food will lead to the loss of traditional local cuisine. I think this is a valid concern. However, I believe that as long as we are aware of the importance of preserving our food culture, we can avoid this problem. For example, we can make sure to patronize local restaurants and support local farmers. In this way, we can ensure that our traditional cuisine remains alive and well.

The globalization of food is something that I welcome for several reasons. First, it has led to a greater variety of food options being available to me. I can now enjoy foods from all over the world without having to leave my home country. Secondly, the globalization of food has made it easier for me to find ingredients for recipes from other cultures. I can now make dishes from cuisines that I may not have otherwise been able to enjoy. Finally, the globalization of food has made it possible for me to learn about new cultures through their cuisine. I can now taste a bit of another culture and get a glimpse into their way of life.

Top Tips for High-Scoring Responses


  1. Plan: Use the first minute to jot down ideas. Ensure your response includes an introduction, main points, and a conclusion.
  2. Be coherent: Connect your ideas logically using linking words like furthermore, meanwhile, and in addition.
  3. Engage the examiner: Use varied tone and appropriate body language to maintain the examiner's interest.
  4. Structuring: Follow this simple rule - Point, Evidence, Explanation. Make a point, back it up with evidence (an example or fact), and explain how it supports your point.
  5. Practice: Regularly practice speaking aloud on different topics as it helps develop fluency, reduces filler words 'um' and 'uh' and makes you comfortable speaking about diverse topics.
  6. Be Specific: Use specific examples to substantiate your points. It adds authenticity to your answer and demonstrates your linguistic range.

Advantages of food globalization

  • More diverse and interesting food culture
  • Allows people to try new foods from different cultures
  • Can help preserve traditional local cuisines

Disadvantages of food globalization

  • May lead to the loss of traditional local cuisine if not carefully preserved
  • People may be unfamiliar with some of the dishes, ingredients, and cooking methods used in traditional cuisines
  • Can be more expensive to eat a traditional diet if ingredients are not readily available locally


What do you think about the globalization of food? Do you think it is a good or bad thing?



IELTS Speaking Globalization Part 3

Example Questions

  • How do multinational corporations contribute to the economic development of less developed countries, and what are the possible negative impacts?
  • In what ways has technology facilitated the process of globalization, and how has this impacted societies on a global scale?
  • Discuss the concept of the global village in terms of communication advancements. Has this made countries more culturally homogeneous or not?
  • How have languages evolved in multilingual countries due to globalization, and what is the importance of language preservation within this context?
  • What are some ways in which the education sector can prepare individuals for work where all the employees are increasingly influenced by multinational corporations and global work standards?
  • Reflect on the cultural changes in your home country as a result of globalization. How have different cultures been both preserved and altered?
  • How has the spread of various aspects of globalization, such as trade and economies, affected the traditional lifestyles and economies of Asian countries?
  • Globalization has had a significant impact on employment opportunities in many countries. In your opinion, has it had a positive or negative impact on your country?
  • Considering the relationship between globalization and the food industry, how have international brands influenced local food markets and dietary habits in different countries?
  • Globalization brings about an exchange of ideas and cultures among different societies. How do you think this cultural exchange affects the identity and cultural practices of the nations involved?
  • How does globalization impact the environment, and what responsibilities do governments have to enforce regulations that protect their country's environment while still participating in global trade?
  • How do developed countries and developing countries differ in terms of the challenges and opportunities that globalization brings?
  • In your opinion, does the influence of globalization on the education sector create a more interconnected world among students and educators from many different countries?
  • Given the various aspects of globalization, what do you think its overall impact on the world economy is? Do you believe the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?


Globalization Vocabulary Quiz

1. What does the term "globalization" refer to?

A) The process of becoming more global
B) The process of becoming more local
C) The process of becoming more traditional

2. Which of the following is a synonym for "interconnectedness"?

A) Isolation
B) Integration
C) Segregation

3. What does the term "homogenization" mean in the context of globalization?

A) Diversification
B) Standardization
C) Localization

4. Which term refers to the global spread of cultural, economic, and political ideas?

A) Nationalization
B) Westernization
C) Globalization

5. What is the opposite of "protectionism" in the context of globalization?

A) Isolationism
B) Openness
C) Exclusivity

6. Which term refers to the process of adapting global products or services to fit the preferences of local markets?

A) Assimilation
B) Localization
C) Standardization

7. What does the term "transnational corporation" refer to?

A) A company that operates in only one country
B) A company that operates in multiple countries
C) A government-owned company

8. What is the main goal of "economic liberalization"?

A) To increase government control over the economy
B) To decrease government regulation of the economy
C) To promote protectionist policies

9. What does the term "cultural imperialism" refer to?

A) The spread of a dominant culture at the expense of others
B) The preservation of cultural diversity
C) The promotion of local traditions

10. Which term refers to the movement of people, goods, and ideas across national boundaries?

A) Nationalization
B) Globalization
C) Internationalization


Download IELTS Study Notes PDF on Globalization with more examples and tips.


Good luck with your IELTS exam preparation!