Are there differences between different countries' education systems? Why?
I’m sure there are. I mean it makes sense because different countries have different needs, don’t they?
Some countries are still trying to make sure that all children get a good basic education. Others are more developed and have different aims regarding education.
For example, I’m sure the education systems in the USA and China are quite different. I’m not an expert, but the cultures are very different, so I suppose the education system will reflect those differences.
Some education systems are more open and questioning while others are more conventional and based on the transfer of information rather than discovery learning, for example.
The education system of a country reflects its culture, history and current needs, so although there may be some similarities, there are also bound to be some big differences.
How are teaching methods determined in the education system?
I’m not really sure, it’s something I’ve never considered. I suppose that the government hires educational experts to compile a report on the current teaching methodologies, the expected future needs of children in terms of skills, and important trends in education and teaching pedagogy.
Based on the data, the education department will advise regarding the best methodology to be implemented, and then those involved in training public sector teachers will derive curriculums and teaching methods to best deliver the material in schools.
It’s likely that teaching methods used are the result of studies and research into how effective specific teaching techniques are, the particular learning material to be delivered and the age of students.