What does good city design involve?

IELTS Speaking Practice Icon, What does good city design involve?
IELTS Speaking Practice

What does good city design involve?

In my view, good city design is practical, sustainable, and community-focused. One of the keys to this is a well-connected transport system.

When a city has good public transport options like buses, trains, or cycling paths then traffic congestion is reduced and movement is easier for residents. I think that in well-planned cities, fewer people will feel the need to own a car which in turn means lower pollution.

Another key component could be green spaces. Parks, gardens, and open areas let residents relax, exercise, and socialize. I once visited a city that had a beautiful central park, it was a breath of fresh air – literally. After spending several days in busy urban environments, this park was a peaceful retreat where people could walk, picnic, or just sit and take it all in. If more cities had these kinds of spaces I think urban living would be so much more enjoyable.

A good city should also be sustainable. This could mean using eco-friendly building materials, renewable energy solutions, and good waste management systems. Cities that focus on these will reduce their ecological footprint and create healthier living environments for their residents. I’ve seen cities where buildings are designed to be energy efficient - some even produce their own energy, and I think that should be the goal in every city.

Lastly, good city design should promote social interaction and community engagement. Walkable streets, markets, and public squares bring people together and support local businesses. I visited a busy public square with cafes, shops, and street performers and it was buzzing. I realized how the design of that space really encouraged people to linger, connect, and support the local economy.

I guess what I'm trying to say is - it’s all about the balance - spaces where we can move, be in nature, live sustainably, and feel community. If more cities were designed like that I think they would be a much nicer place to live in.